Drug name | Simponi®
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INN | Golimumab |
API type | Human IgG1κ monoclonal antibody produced by a murine hybridoma cell line with recombinant DNA technology.
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Pharmacotherapeutic group
| Immunosuppressants, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors
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ATC code
| L04AB06
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Target of antibody
| TNF-α; Synonyms: DIF, TNF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2, RATTNF, Tnfa, tnf, TNF-a, TNFalpha, Tnfsf1a, TNFa, cTNF, Tnf-alpha, tnfa-like, TNF-ALPHA, dif, tnfa, xtnf, tnfsf2, tnf-alpha, Cachectin
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General function | |
Short description | |
Pharmacodynamic properties
(Mechanism of action; Source EMA document)
| Golimumab is a human monoclonal antibody that forms high affinity, stable complexes with both the soluble and transmembrane bioactive forms of human TNF-α, which prevents the binding of TNF-α to its receptors.
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Pharmacodynamic properties (Pharmacodynamic effects; Source EMA document) | The binding of human TNF by golimumab was shown to neutralise TNF-α-induced cell-surface expression of the adhesion molecules E-selectin, vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1 and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 by human endothelial cells. In vitro, TNF-induced secretion of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8 and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) by human endothelial cells was also inhibited by golimumab.
Improvement in C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were observed relative to placebo groups and treatment with Simponi resulted in significant reductions from baseline in serum levels of IL-6, ICAM-1, matrix-metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) compared to control treatment. In addition, levels of TNF- were reduced in RA and AS patients and 15 levels of IL-8 were reduced in PsA patients. These changes were observed at the first assessment (week 4) after the initial Simponi administration and were generally maintained through week 24.
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Original license holder
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Marketing authorisation numbers
| EU/1/09/546/001 - 008
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Marketing authorisation holder
| Janssen Biologics B.V.
Einsteinweg 101
2333 CB Leiden
The Netherlands
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Name of the manufacturer of the biological active substance
| Janssen BiologicsB.V. Einsteinweg 101
NL-2333 CB Leiden
The Netherlands
Janssen Biologics (Ireland)
Barnahely
Ringaskiddy
Co. Cork
Ireland
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Name and address of the manufacturer(s) responsible for batch release | Janssen Biologics B.V.
Einsteinweg 101
NL-2333 CB Leiden
The Netherlands
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Max shelf life
| 18 months
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Storage conditions
| 2°C – 8°C
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List of excipients
| Sorbitol(E420)
L-histidine
L-histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate
Polysorbate 80
Water for injection
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